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Sulawesi (formerly more commonly
known as Celebes, a
Portuguese-originated form of the
name) is one of the four larger
Sunda Islands of Indonesia and is
situated between Borneo and Maluku
Islands.
Makassar, (Macassar,
Mangkasar) is the provincial
capital of South Sulawesi and the
largest city on Sulawesi Island.
From 1971 to 1999, the city was
formally named Ujung Pandang,
after a precolonial fort in the
city, and the two names are often
used interchangeably. The port city
is located at
5°8′S, 119°25′E, on
the southwest coast of the island of
Sulawesi, facing the Makassar
Strait.
Its area is 175.77 kmē and has
population of 1.25 million.
The city is southern Sulawesi's
primary port, with regular domestic
and international shipping
connections. It is nationally famous
as an important port of call for the
pinisi boats, sailing ships which
are among the last in use for
regular long-distance trade.
During the colonial era, the city
was famous for being the namesake of
Makassar oil, which it exported in
great quantity. Makassar ebony is a
warm black, streaked with deep red,
and highly prized for fine cabinetry
and veneers.
Makassar is also a major fishing
center in Sulawesi. One of its major
industries is the trepang (sea
cucumber) industry. Trepang fishing
brought the Makassan people into
contact with the Yolŋu people of
Northern Australia
Tana Toraja Regency (Torajaland,
Land of the Toraja or
Tator)
is a regency of South
Sulawesi, Indonesia, home of Toraja
ethnic group people. The local
government seat is in Makale, where
the center of Toraja culture is in
Rantepao.
Tana Toraja boundary was determined
by the Dutch East Indies government
in 1909. In 1926, Tana Toraja was
under the administration of Bugis
state, Luwu. The regentschap
(or regency) status was given on
October 8, 1946, the last regency
given by the Dutch. Since 1984, Tana
Toraja has been named as the second
tourist destination after Bali by
the Ministry of Tourism, Indonesia.
Since then, hundreds of thousands of
foreign visitors have visited this
regency. In addition, numerous
Western anthropologists have come to
Tana Toraja to study the indigenous
culture and people of Toraja
Tana Toraja is located on the
Sulawesi island, 300 km north of
Makassar, the provincial capital of
South Sulawesi. Its geographical
location is between latitude of
2°-3° South and longitude 119°-120°
East (center:
3° S 120° E). The
total area is 3.205,77 kmē, about 5%
of the South Sulawesi province. The
topography of Tana Toraja is
mountainous. The minimum elevation
is 150 m, while the maximum is 3,083
above the sea level
Pare-pare
is a city (kota)
in South Sulawesi, Indonesia,
located on the southwest coast of
Sulawesi, about 155 km (95 miles)
north of the provincial capital of
Makassar. A port town, it is one of
the major population centers of the
Bugis people.
Jusuf Habibie, the third President
of Indonesia, was born in Pare-pare.
North Sulawesi
is a province
of Indonesia. It is on the island of
Sulawesi, and borders the province
of Gorontalo to the west (originally
a part of North Sulawesi until 2001
when it became its own province).
The islands of Sangihe and Talaud
form the northern part of the
province, which border the
Philippines.
The capital and largest city in
North Sulawesi is Manado. With a
population of about 2 million, the
region is predominantly Christian
(70%) with Muslim, Hindu, and
Buddhist minorities, which is an
exception in this predominantly
Muslim country. The largest ethnic
group is Minahasan.
Manado
is the capital of the
North Sulawesi province of
Indonesia. Manado is located at the
Bay of Manado, and is surrounded by
a mountainous area. The city has
about 417,548 inhabitants. The
municipality of Manado is divided
into nine districts: Malalayang,
Sario, Wanea, Wenang, Tikala,
Mapanget, Singkil, Tuminting and
Mapanget
The Ducth East India Company built a
fortress in Manado in 1658. As with
regions in eastern Indonesia, Manado
has undergone christianization by
Dutch missionaries, including Riedel
and Schwarz. The Javanese prince
Diponegoro was exiled to Manado by
the Dutch government in 1830. The
English biologist Alfred Wallace
visited Manado in 1859, and praised
the town for its beauty. The city
was heavily damaged by Allied
bombing during World War II. In
1958, the headquarters of the rebel
movement Permesta were moved to
Manado. When Permesta confronted the
central government with demands for
political, economic and regional
reform, Jakarta responded in Manado
by bombing the city in February
1958, and then invading in June
1958.
Central Sulawesi
(Sulawesi
Tengah) is a province of
Indonesia located in the heart of
Sulawesi. It was established on
April 13, 1964.
Central Sulawesi has an area of
68,033 kmē (26,268 sq mi) and is
surrounded by Gorontalo in the
north, South Sulawesi and South East
Sulawesi in the south, Maluku in the
east, and the Makassar Strait in the
west.
Palu
is a city on the
Indonesian island of Sulawesi,
located 1,650 km northeast of
Jakarta, at
0°54′S, 119°50′E. The
city sits on the mouth of Palu
River, at the head of a long, narrow
bay. Because of its sheltered
position between mountain ridges,
the climate is unusually dry. It is
the capital of the province of
Central Sulawesi. Palu's population
is approximately 270,000.
Banggai
Archipelago
(Indonesian: Kepulauan Banggai)
is a group of islands, which is
located at the far eastern end of
Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. It
makes up a newly established regency
after splitting out of Luwuk. It is
surrounded by the Banda Sea's Gulf
of Tolo (Teluk Tolo), and the
Molucca Sea. Peleng Straits (Selat
Peleng) separates it from
mainland Sulawesi.
Its islands consist of Peleng,
Banggai Island, Bowokan, Labobo,
Kebongan, Kotudan, Tropettenando,
Timpau, Salue Besar, Salue Kecil,
Masepe, and Bangkulu.
Gorontalo
is a province of
Indonesia on the northern part of
Sulawesi island. Gorontalo province
was established in December 2000
after splitting from North Sulawesi
North Sulawesi province. The capital
is the city with the same name,
Gorontalo
Gorontalo province lies on the
northern Sulawesi arm, known as the
Minahassa Peninsula. The province
has an elongated shape area,
stretching from west to east almost
horizontally on a map, with the
total area of 12,215.44 kmē
(4,716.41 sq mi). To the north and
the south of the province are
Sulawesi Sea and Gulf of Tomini,
respectively. Prior 2000, Gorontalo
province was part of North Sulawesi
province on the eastern border. The
western border of the province is
Central Sulawesi province.
Topography of the province is
relatively low (040o),
with the elevation ranges between
02,400 m (7,874.02 ft) above the
sea level. Its coastline length is
more than 590 km (366.62 mi).
Counting the Exclusive Economic Zone
to the north where Philippines is at
the border, the total sea area of
the province is more than 50,500 kmē
(19,498.16 sq mi). There are some
small islands around the north and
the south of the province, 67 of
which have been identification and
are named
Gorontalo
city is the capital
of the Gorontalo. It has an area of
64.79 kmē and population of about
140,000. The city is divided into 6
subdistrits (kecamatan).
Mamuju
is the capital of the
Indonesian province of West
Sulawesi. The city was formerly part
of South Sulawesi province.
Mamuju is a relatively quiet and
small town. Throughout the town,
there are night-watch stations,
where elders and other members of
the community will meet and ensure
the order of the town during the
night. Traditional forms of
transport include rickshaws.
Education in Mamuju extends up to
SMA III (Year 12) and people from
surrounding areas (especially the
area of Kalumpang Sulawesi Barat)
will travel to Mamuju to further
their education. For students that
wish to pursue a tertiary education
must travel to larger towns like
Makassar. Agriculture in this area
includes: Nangka (jackfruit),
Rambutan, Durian, beras (rice), and
pisang (bananas).
Like many places in West Sulawesi,
Mamuju is a predominantly Muslim
city, with many mosques throughout.
However, Christianity has
established a presence with several
churches in this town. Buddhism is
an extremely small contingent of the
peoples faith and Hinduism is
realistically a blend of Adat and
Islam.
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